画面の定義
Screens group all available fields (or a subset of all available fields) defined in JIRA and organize them for presentation to a user. Through screens, you can control what fields are displayed to the user during issue operations (e.g. Create Issue and Edit Issue dialog boxes) or workflow transitions (e.g. Resolve Issue dialog box), as well as define the order in which these fields are shown to them. A screen also allows you to split subsets of fields across multiple tabs.
When it comes to field visibility, screens functionally overlap slightly with field configurations. For example, on the Create Issue dialog box, users will only see issue fields that:
- are present on the screen associated with the issue's Create Issue issue operation,
- are also not hidden in the field configuration applicable to the issue (as defined by the project's field configuration scheme),
- the user has permission to edit (e.g. the Due Date field can only be edited by users with the Schedule Issues project permission),
Hence, a field may be present on a screen used by a project, but if that field is hidden in the field configuration used by the project, that field will not be visible to the user when that screen in the project is displayed.
If a particular field needs to be hidden at all times, it is easier to hide the field in the relevant field configuration than remove it from all screens. For more information please see the Overview.
Be aware that any newly created screen in JIRA is not usable by a JIRA project until it has been associated with either:
- 課題のオペレーションと課題タイプ(画面スキームと課題タイプスクリーンスキーム)
あるいは、 - A workflow transition.
画面を有効化する （ 以下 ）には、詳細を参照してください。
JIRA ships with the Default Screen, Resolve Issue Screen and Workflow Screen, which are used as described below:
- Default Screen — used for the default issue operations for creating, editing or viewing an issue.
- Resolve Issue Screen — used for the transition view for the default Close Issue and Resolve Issue transitions, originating from the Open, In Progress and Reopened steps in JIRA's default workflow.
- Workflow Screen — used for the transition view for the default Reopen Issue transitions, originating from the Resolved and Closed steps and Close Issue transition, originating from the Resolved step in JIRA's default workflow.
The Workflow Screen defines a smaller set of fields than the Resolve Issue Screen.
JIRA's default workflow, showing transitions (arrows) and steps (blue boxes):
画面の追加
JIRA に新しい画面を追加するには :
- 「JIRA 管理者」グローバル権限を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
- Choose
> Issues. Select Screens to open the View Screens page, which lists all screens that have been defined in JIRA.
Keyboard shortcut: g + g + type screens
- Click the Add New Screen button to open the Add New Screen dialog box.
- Complete the Add New Screen dialog box:
- 名前 — 新しい画面をうまく説明する短いフレーズを入力します。
- Description — enter a sentence or two to describe the situations screen will be used.
- Click the Add button to add your new screen to JIRA.
You will be taken directly to the Configure Screen page, where you can add fields to your new screen. See the Configuring a screen's fields section below for details.
画面の詳細の編集
画面の名前および/または説明を変更するには：
- 「JIRA 管理者」グローバル権限を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
- Choose > Issues. Select Screens to open the View Screens page, which lists all screens that have been defined in JIRA.
Keyboard shortcut: g + g + type screens - Click the Edit link next to the appropriate screen.
- You will now be directed to the Edit Screen page where you can edit the name and/or description of the Screen.
画面のコピー
- Log in as a user with the JIRA Administrators global permission.
- Choose > Issues. Select Screens to open the View Screens page, which lists all screens that have been defined in JIRA.Keyboard shortcut: g + g + type screens
- Click the Copy link next to the Screen you wish to copy. You will be directed to the Copy Screen page, where you can enter a name and a description for the new Screen:
画面の削除
- 「JIRA 管理者」グローバル権限を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
- Choose > Issues. Select Screens to open the View Screens page, which lists all screens that have been defined in JIRA.
Keyboard shortcut: g + g + type screens - Click the Delete link next to the screen you wish to delete. You will be prompted to confirm your deletion
Screens that are associated with one or more screen schemes, or one or more workflow transitions, cannot be deleted.
画面のタブとフィールドの設定
フィールドの追加/削除およびフィールドの並べ替えによって特定の画面に表示されるフィールドを設定できます。関連するフィールドをグループ化するためにタブも使用できます。タブを使用すると、使用頻度の低いフィールドを別のタブに配置できるため、複雑な画面を編成する上で役立ちます。タブの追加、削除、および並べ替えや、タブの名前変更も可能です。
画面のタブとフィールドの設定するには：
- 「JIRA 管理者」グローバル権限を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
- Choose > Issues. Select Screens to open the View Screens page, which lists all screens that have been defined in JIRA.
Keyboard shortcut: g + g + type screens Click the Configure link (under the Operations column) next to the screen you want to add a field to, to open the Configure Screen page for that screen.
操作 手順 タブの追加 タブの追加 をクリックします。クリックすると表示されるダイアログに、新しいタブの名前を入力します。 タブの移動 タブの点線の部分 (タブ名の横) にカーソルを置き、希望する位置にタブをドラッグします。 タブの名前変更 1. タブ名の上にカーソルを置き鉛筆アイコンをクリックします。
2 .新しいタブの名前を入力し送信を選択します。タブの削除 タブ名の上にカーソルを置きXをクリックします。 フィールドの追加 1. Click the tab that you want to add the field to.
2. Type the name of the field in the dropdown displayed at the bottom of the current fields. Field suggestions will appear as you type.
3. Click Add Field to add it to the current tab.フィールドの移動 フィールドの点線の部分 (フィールド名の横) にカーソルを置き、希望する位置にフィールドをドラッグします。
フィールドを別のタブの名前までドラッグして移動し、ドロップします。フィールドの削除 フィールドの上にカーソルを置き、表示される削除ボタンをクリックします。
画面設定のヒント
- Date fields on View Issue screen — Fields of type 'Date' will always be displayed in the 'Dates' area of the default 'View Issue' screen, regardless of how you reorder them. This applies even if the dates are custom fields.
- System fields on View Issue screen — System fields on the default 'View Issue' screen (e.g. Summary, Security Level, Issue Type, etc.) are fixed. This means that they will always appear on the 'View Issue' screen, even if you configure the Screen to move them onto a separate tab. Any custom fields (except 'Date' fields) that have been added to the 'View Issue' screen can be moved onto a separate tab. Note, this restriction only applies to the screen associated with the 'View Issue' operation.
- Timetracking— You can add the ability to log work and/or specify/modify time estimates to a screen by adding the special Log Work and/or Time Tracking fields respectively. For more information about how this works for a user, please refer to Logging work and/or specifying time estimates on the same JIRA screen.
If these fields cannot be found in the Add Field selection box and they have not already been added to the screen, check whether JIRA's Time Tracking feature has been enabled. These fields will not be available to add to any screen if Time Tracking is disabled.
If any screens have the Log Work or Time Tracking fields and JIRA's Time Tracking feature is subsequently deactivated, those screens will retain these fields until you specifically remove them. However, the fields will not be visible to the user until Time Tracking is reactivated.
- Renaming standard JIRA fields — You cannot rename the standard JIRA fields (e.g. Priority, Summary, etc) via the JIRA administration console. If you want to rename the standard JIRA fields, you will need to modify files in your JIRA installation. Please see this knowledge base article for instructions. Note, renaming standard JIRA fields is not supported.
画面のアクティブ化
To make a Screen available to users, you can either:
- Associate the Screen with an issue operation (e.g. 'Create Issue'), via a Screen Scheme — see Associating Screens with Issue Operations; or
- Associate the Screen with a Workflow Transition (e.g. 'Resolve Issue') — see Configuring Workflow.