ユーザーの管理

Viewing users

JIRA ユーザーリストの表示方法

1. 「JIRA 管理者」グローバル権限を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
2. Choose > User Management.
   Keyboard shortcut: g + g + start typing users
   
   
3. 表示するユーザーを制限するには、ページの一番上のフィルターフォームを使用します。
4. To view details and login information about a user in the list, click their Username or Email Address.

ユーザーの追加

以下のいずれかの方法でユーザーを作成できます。

• Add the user directly into JIRA — see Creating a user below. You can create one user at a time, using this method.
• Invite users via email — see Inviting Users below. You can invite multiple users at the same time, using this method.
• Allow users to sign up — see Enabling Public Signup.
• Automatically create users when issue/comment creation emails are received from unknown email addresses — You can use a mail handler to allow JIRA to create issues or comments via emails received. The handler can also be configured to create new users based on the sender's email address. See Creating Issues and Comments from Email.
• Connect to an Internal Directory with LDAP Authentication — see Copying Users on First Login.

Please Note: If you have a user limited license (e.g. starter license) and have reached your user limit, any further users created will not have permission to log in to JIRA

ユーザーを閲覧できるのは誰か？

ユーザーの作成

ユーザーの作成方法

1. Open the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Create User button to open the 'Create New User' dialog box.
2. Enter the Username, Password, Full Name and Email address.
3. Optionally, select the Send Notification Email  check box to send the user an email containing:
   
   • ログイン名
   • パスワード設定用のリンク (このリンクは 24 時間有効です)
4. Click the Create button.

ユーザーの招待

You can invite one or more users to JIRA via email. Note, JIRA's SMTP mail server must be configured to send notifications before you can invite users via email.

ユーザーを JIRA に招待する方法

1. Open the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Invite Users button to open the 'Invite Users' dialog box.
2. Enter the email addresses of the users that you want to invite. Enter each address on a new line or separate addresses using commas.
   Note, you cannot invite users by sending an invitation to a mailing list.
   
3. Click the Send button to send the invitations.
   
   • 各招待は、送信先のメール アドレスからユーザーを作成するためにのみ使用でき、1 回だけ使用できます。
   • 各招待は送信日から 7 日間が経過すると失効します。
   • ユーザーが招待を承認し、ユーザーが作成されるまで、ユーザー ライセンスの数は影響を受けません。 
   • 招待状経由で作成されたユーザーは、「jira-users」グループに追加されます。
     
    

ユーザーをグループに割り当てる

When a user is created, they will be added to any groups that are set up to have new users automatically added to them.

ユーザーのグループ メンバーシップを変更する方法

1. Locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Groups link in the Operations column.
   This will display two lists; the one on the left shows all Available Groups, and the one on the right shows the Current Groups to which the user currently belongs.
2. Choose a group(s) and click the Join selected groups or Leave selected groups buttons to add/remove the user from the selected groups.

Please Note: If you have a user limited license (e.g. starter license) and have reached your user limit, you will not be able to assign any further users to groups with login permissions (i.e. jira-users permission) without first reducing the number of users with login permissions.

ユーザーをプロジェクト ロールに割り当てる

Assigning a user to a project role enables them to fulfil a particular function in a particular project.

ユーザーをプロジェクトロールへ割り当てる方法

1. To view a user's project role membership, locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Project Roles link in the Operations column. This will display a table showing all the projects and project roles that exist in JIRA, and the user's current project role membership for each project:
   

   

2. Click the Edit Project Roles button. The check boxes will then be available for you to select (to add the user to a project role) or clear (to remove the user from a project role).
   

ユーザー名またはメールアドレスの変更

ユーザー名またはメールアドレスの変更方法

1. Locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Edit link in the Operations column.
2. In the resulting form, make the required changes the user's Full Name and/or Email address.
   Do not clear the Active check box unless you want to deactivate this user.
3. Click Update to confirm the change.

ユーザーパスワードの変更

ユーザーのパスワードの変更方法

1. Locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Username. This displays the user's details, below which are several links.
2. Choose Actions > Set Password.
3. 新しいパスワードを入力し、確認します。
4. 更新ボタンをクリックします。

ユーザー名の変更

この機能は、JIRA サーバー版でのみ利用可能です。JIRA クラウド版では使用できません。

JIRA Administrators can edit any Username in the JIRA Internal Directory (this is often referred to as the "rename user" feature). This ability is important to have if you wish to connect JIRA to an LDAP directory that does not follow the same username conventions. You also may want to do this if a staff member wishes to change their surname. Once the Username is changed in the internal directory, all parts of the JIRA interface display the updated Username.

Note: The Username is for the JIRA Internal Directory, and should not be confused with the user's display name, or Full Name, in the JIRA system.

この機能を使用できない、幾つかの重要な例外がありますのでご注意ください。

• Only JIRA Administrators can perform this function.
• JIRA cannot update external users – for example, users that are coming from an LDAP server or Crowd instance – it can only update users stored in the JIRA Internal Directory. (However, JIRA can update JIRA users stored in an "Internal Directory with LDAP Authentication.")
• If you are using your JIRA instance as a JIRA User Server for other applications, e.g., Confluence, you will not be able to use this feature. If you aren't sure about this, check under User Management > JIRA User Server to confirm that no external applications have been configured to use JIRA as a Crowd Server.

ユーザー名の変更方法

1. Locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Username. This displays the user's details, below which are several links.
2. Choose Actions > Edit Details.
3. Edit the Username.
4. 更新ボタンをクリックします。

ユーザーにプロパティを追加

A 'Property' is an extra piece of information about a user that you can store in JIRA. A Property consists of a Key of your choice (eg. 'Phone number', 'Location') plus a corresponding Value (eg. '987 654 3210', 'Level Three'). Other than adding property data to the specified user, User Properties do not have an effect anywhere else in the project.  Plugins, however, can frequently use this data.

ユーザープロパティの追加方法

1. Locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Username. This displays the user's details in a box.
2. Choose Actions > Edit Properties. The Edit User Properties screen will be displayed:
3. Enter the new Key and its Value, then click the Add button.

ユーザーの無効化

JIRA administrators can 'deactivate' a JIRA user, which disables that user's access to JIRA. This avoids the need for a JIRA administrator to delete the user's account from the system.

この機能は、JIRA ユーザーが組織からいなくなった時、非アクティブ化されたユーザーの JIRA アクティビティ履歴がシステム内に保持されるため便利です。JIRA アカウントが非アクティブ化されたユーザーが将来組織に戻った場合、JIRA アカウントを再アクティブ化できます。

ユーザー アカウントを非アクティブ化する方法

1. Locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Edit link in the Operations column.
2. In the resulting form, clear the Active check box.
3. Click Update to confirm the change.
   To re-enable the user again, repeat the steps above but instead, select the Active check box.

JIRA ユーザー アカウントが非アクティブ化されているユーザーについて

• Will no longer be able to log in to JIRA.
• Cannot be assigned issues or added as a watcher to issues (whenever issues are created or edited). However:
  
  • アカウントが非アクティブ化される前に、課題の担当者、ウォッチャー、報告者になっているユーザーはそれぞれの担当者、ウォッチャー、報告者のままとなります。この状況は、別のユーザーが課題の担当者または報告者となるか、非アクティブ化されたユーザーがウォッチャーから削除されるまで残ります。
  • A user who voted on any issues in JIRA before their account is deactivated, will continue to appear as a voter on these issues.
• JIRA ユーザー インターフェイスには、名前の後に「（非アクティブ）」のフラグが付いて、表示され続けます（該当する場合）。
• Can still be used to filter issues in a JIRA search query. Please note the user will not be displayed in the Issue Navigator's Basic mode, so you'll need to use the Advanced mode to search for them.
• Will not receive any email notifications from JIRA, even if they continue to remain the assignee, reporter, or watchers of issues.
• Will not count towards your JIRA user license limit. Refer to the JIRA Users global permission explanation on Managing Global Permissions for more information.
• JIRA メールハンドラーから課題を作成または更新できなくなります。

注意:

• Users who are project or component leads cannot be deactivated. To deactivate these users, assign other users as the relevant project or component leads first.
• Any JIRA site's users who are configured in an external Atlassian Crowd user directory and deactivated in Crowd, will be deactivated in JIRA.
• 「LDAP 認証を委任された」ディレクトリにある JIRA ユーザーを除き、JIRA は外部の Microsoft Active Directory または LDAP ベースのユーザー ディレクトリで設定され、非アクティブ化/無効化されたユーザーを非アクティブ化しません。

ユーザーの削除

Rather than deleting a user, we recommend that you deactivate their account instead (as described above). Deactivating a user's account will prevent that account from being used and prevent anyone from being able to log in to JIRA using that account. However, it will preserve that user's history of activity on JIRA.

ユーザーの削除方法

1. Locate the user in the User browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Delete link in the Operations column.
   The confirmation screen that follows will summarise any involvement of that user in the system by showing current issues assigned to and reported by that user, etc. These connections between the user and other parts of the system may prevent the deletion of that user. 
2. JIRA とユーザーの関連付け解除に必要な操作を行います。次のようなものがあります。
   • 該当ユーザーに割り当てられた全ての課題を他のユーザーに割り当てる
   • Bulk-editing the issues created by the user and change the 'Reporter' to someone else. You'll need the 'Modify Reporter' permission to do this. You will also need to allow editing of closed issues if some of the issues the user created are closed and you do not wish to reopen them.
   • Changing the owner of shared dashboards owned by the user. See Managing Shared Dashboards.
   • 該当ユーザーがリーダーとなったプロジェクトのプロジェクトリーダーを変更する。
3. If there are no issues assigned to, or reported by the user, and the user has not commented on any issues, the confirmation screen will display a Delete button. Click this to proceed with the deletion.

注意:

• You cannot delete a user from JIRA if they have performed any of the following actions:
  • 課題を報告、または課題に割り当てられている
  • 課題にコメントした
• ユーザーを削除すると、フィルタやダッシュボードを他のユーザーと共有しているかどうかに関わらず、ユーザーのフィルタとダッシュボードは削除されます。
• Any numbers of issues which have been reported by or assigned to the user you are attempting to delete, are respectively hyperlinked to a list of the individual issues (in the Issue Navigator).

注意

• If you are using External User Management, you will not be able to create, edit or delete users from within JIRA; but you can still assign users to project roles, and create/edit/delete user properties.
• If you have JIRA connected to either a delegated LDAP directory or an LDAP directory set to 'Read Only' (see Connecting to an LDAP Directory for details), you will not be able to change a user password from within JIRA.
• 複数のユーザー ディレクトリ：
  You may define multiple user directories in JIRA, so that JIRA looks in more than one place for its users and groups. For example, you may use the default JIRA internal directory and also connect to an LDAP directory server. In such cases, you can define the directory order to determine where JIRA looks first when processing users and groups.

  ディレクトリの順序がどういった影響をもたらすかを説明します。

  • ディレクトリの順序は、ユーザーおよびグループの検索順序です。
  • ユーザーおよびグループへの変更は、アプリケーションが変更権限を持つ最初のディレクトリに対してのみ行われます。

  See Managing Multiple Directories.