フィールドの動作を指定する

複数のフィールド設定の管理

別のプロジェクト課題タイプで使用するための複数のフィールド設定をすることができます。

• Multiple field configurations are organised into Field Configuration Schemes, which associate field configurations with issue types.
• A scheme can then be associated with one or more projects, allowing you to control fields on a per project, per issue type basis. See Associating Field Behaviour with Issue Types for details.

既定のフィールド設定について

When JIRA is installed, the Default Field Configuration is created automatically. All new projects are associated with this configuration. This configuration is also used for projects that are not associated with a Field Configuration Scheme.

It is not possible to delete the Default Field Configuration.

フィールド設定の追加

1. 「JIRA 管理者」 グローバル権限 を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
2. Choose Administration at the top right of your screen. Then choose Issues > Fields > Field Configurations (tab) to open the 'View Field Configurations' page, which lists all your field configurations.
   Keyboard shortcut: g + g + start typing field configurations
   
3. 新しいフィールド設定スキームを追加するボタンをクリックし、新しいフィールド設定スキームを追加するダイアログ ボックスを開きます。
4. フィールド設定を追加するダイアログ ボックスにすべての情報を入力します：
   
   • 名前 — 新しいフィールド設定をうまく説明する短いフレーズを入力します。
   • 説明（任意ですが推奨です） — このフィールド設定スキームを使うべき時を1、2行で説明します。
5. Click the Add button to add your new field configuration to JIRA. Once you have added your new field configuration, you can then begin modifying the behaviour of its fields (below).
   You will be taken directly to the View Field Configuration page, where you can modify the behaviour of fields in your new field configuration. See Modifying field behaviour (from step 4) below for details.

フィールド設定の編集

1. Log in as a user with the JIRA Administrators  global permission.
2. Choose Administration at the top right of your screen. Then choose Issues > Fields > Field Configurations (tab) to open the 'View Field Configurations' page, which lists all your field configurations.
   Keyboard shortcut: g + g + start typing field configurations
3. 編集したいフィールド設定の隣にある編集リンクをクリックします。
4. フィールド設定の編集ページで、フィールド設定の名前と説明を編集します。

Please note: The Default Field Configuration cannot be edited.

フィールド設定の削除

1. 「JIRA 管理者」 グローバル権限 を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
2. Choose Administration at the top right of your screen. Then choose Issues > Fields > Field Configurations (tab) to open the 'View Field Configurations' page, which lists all your field configurations.
   Keyboard shortcut: g + g + start typing field configurations
3. Click the Delete link next to the field configuration you wish to delete.
   You will be prompted to confirm this operation.

注意:

• 注意： 既定のフィールド設定 は削除することができません。
• You can only delete a field configuration that is not associated with a field configuration scheme. The Delete link will not be available for field configurations which are associated with one or more field configuration schemes.

フィールド設定のコピー

1. 「JIRA 管理者」 グローバル権限 を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
2. Choose Administration at the top right of your screen. Then choose Issues > Fields > Field Configurations (tab) to open the 'View Field Configurations' page, which lists all your field configurations.
   Keyboard shortcut: g + g + start typing field configurations
3. コピーしたいフィールド設定の隣にあるコピーリンクをクリックします。
4. On the Copy Field Configuration page, specify the Name and Description for the field configuration to be copied.
   The (initial) field settings between the original and copied field configurations will be identical.

Please Note: a newly created field configuration will not take effect until you:

1. Associate your new field configuration to one or more issue types.
2. Associate that field configuration with one or more projects.

See Associating Field Behaviour with Issue Types for more information.

Modifying field behaviour

To modify the behaviour of fields in JIRA, you need to modify the field configurations that those fields have been defined in.

To modify the behaviour of a set of fields in a field configuration:

1. 「JIRA 管理者」 グローバル権限 を持つユーザーとしてログインします。
2. Choose Administration at the top right of your screen. Then choose Issues > Fields > Field Configurations (tab) to open the 'View Field Configurations' page, which lists all your field configurations.
   Keyboard shortcut: g + g + start typing field configurations
3. Locate the field configuration of interest and click the Configure link to open the View Field Configuration page (below), which lists all system and custom fields in your JIRA installation for that field configuration.
   Please Note:
   
   • 編集のリンクから個々のフィールドではなく、フィールド設定の名前そして説明の編集ができます。
   • （JIRA インストールで定義されたすべてのフィールド設定を表示する）フィールド設定の表示ページの既定のフィールド設定では、編集リンクを使用できないことに注意してください。
4. In the Operations  column, you can perform the following actions for any field:
   
   • Edit — change the field's description (i.e. help text).
   • Hide/Show — hide the field from view or show it.
   • Require/Optional — set a field to be required (so that whenever a field is edited it must be given a value) or optional.
   • Renderers — change a field's renderer (see Configuring Renderers for more information).
     

Please Note: a newly created field configuration will not take effect until you:

1. Associate your new field configuration to one or more issue types and then
2. Associate that field configuration with one or more projects.

See Associating Field Behaviour with Issue Types for more information.

課題の説明の編集

Fields can be given descriptions to better identify the meaning of the field. These descriptions are typically displayed under the fields they are associated through JIRA's user interface, for example, when creating an issue or editing it:

Screenshot: Sample description text shown beneath the 'Assignee' field

To edit the description of a field:

1. Follow the first three steps above (in Modifying field behaviour) to access the field configuration whose field's description you wish to edit.
2. フィールドの説明の追加や変更をしたい場合は、フィールドの隣にある編集 リンクをクリックします。
3. 更新ボタンをクリックして変更を保存します。

フィールドの表示/非表示

If your organisation or project has no use for a particular field, you have the option to hide it. Hiding a field will ensure that the the field does not appear on any screens (i.e. issue operation screens, workflow transition screens) where the field configuration applies.

注意:

• Hiding a field in the field configuration is distinct from not adding a field to a screen. Fields hidden through the field configuration will be hidden in all applicable screens, regardless of whether or not they have been added to the screen.
• For fields that have a default value: If the field is hidden in the field configuration, then it will not receive a value when an issue is created, regardless of whether the field is present on the Create Issue screen(s). (The following fields can have a default value: Resolution , Status , Priority , Issue Type and custom fields.)
• フィールドの概要や課題タイプは非表示にはできません。非表示オプションは表示されません。
• If you hide the Fix Version/s field, the Change Log and Road Map reports will not work.

To hide or show a field:

1. Follow the first three steps above (in Modifying field behaviour) to access the field configuration whose fields you wish to hide or show.
2. 次のいずれかを行います。
   • If you no longer want to expose a field through JIRA's user interface, click the Hide link associated with that field.
     You can make this field visible again at any time by clicking the Show link.
   • If you want to show a field (which is currently hidden) through JIRA's user interface, click the Show link associated with that field.
     You can hide this field again at any time by clicking the Hide link.

フィールドの必須、任意の設定

Certain fields within your organisation may be compulsory for issues. In this case you can set a field to be required, so that JIRA validates that the field has been given a value whenever an issue is edited. If a required field has not been given a value, JIRA will return an error informing the user that the field should be filled, e.g.:

Screenshot: Sample validation of the 'Fix Version/s' field

To make a field required or optional:

1. Follow the first three steps above (in Modifying field behaviour) to access the field configuration whose fields you wish to hide or show.
   When viewing a field configuration (see above), fields which are already required have that indication next to their name.
2. 次のいずれかを行います。
   
   • To make a field mandatory when used through JIRA's user interface, click the Required link associated with that field.
     The text Required will appear next to the field's name.
   • To make a field optional, click the Optional link associated with that field.
     The Required text next to the field's name will disappear.

注意:

• 隠されているフィールドを必須に設定することはできません。
• If you make a field Required, ensure that the field is present on your Create Issue screen(s).
  • Note that you can have different field configurations for different projects and issue types (see Associating field behaviour with Issue Types), so you need to ensure that all Required fields are present on the Create Issue screens for all associated projects and issue types (see Associating screens with Projects and Issue Types).
  • Be aware that there is a feature request (JRA-5783) to make a field required for only one transition. If you are interested, please watch that issue for status updates.

フィールドのレンダラーを変更する

Before you change the renderer for a specific field, please read Configuring Renderers, paying particular attention to the Implications for JIRA operations section.

To change the renderer for a specific field:

1. Follow the first three steps above (in Modifying field behaviour) to access the field configuration whose field's renderer you wish to change.
   When viewing a field configuration (see above), the Name column indicates which renderers are currently enabled for all renderable fields, with the current renderer shown in brackets immediately below its field name.
2. Click the Renderers link for the field you want to change. This will take you to a page where you will have the option to select a renderer from all configured and available renderers:
   
3. As shown above, this page will warn you if there are issues that will be affected by the change. If no issues will be affected then the warning does not show. From this page, choose the renderer you wish to use and click Update. You will be presented with a confirmation page:
   

Changing the renderer only affects how a JIRA field's content is displayed or how a user interacts with a multi-select field — it does not affect the issue data that exists in the system. Hence, you can therefore toggle between renderer types safely.