次のステップ - ユーザーの追加

ユーザーの追加

以下のいずれかの方法でユーザーを作成できます。

• Add the user directly into JIRA — see Adding a User below. You can create one user at a time, using this method.
• Invite users via email — see Inviting Users below. You can invite multiple users at the same time, using this method.
• Allow users to sign up — see Enabling Public Signup.
• Automatically create users when issue/comment creation emails are received from unknown email addresses — You can use a mail handler to allow JIRA to create issues or comments via emails received. The handler can also be configured to create new users based on the sender's email address. See Creating Issues and Comments from Email.
• Connect to an Internal Directory with LDAP Authentication — see Copying Users on First Login.

Please Note: If you have a user limited license (e.g. starter license) and have reached your user limit, any further users created will not have permission to log in to JIRA

ユーザーの作成

1. Open the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Add User button to open the 'Add New User' dialog box.
2. Enter the Username (note that this value cannot be changed once the user is created), Password, Full Name and Email address.
   
3. Optionally, select the Send Notification Email  check box to send the user an email containing:
   
   • ログイン名
   • パスワード設定用のリンク (このリンクは 24 時間有効です)
4. Click the Create button.

ユーザーの招待

You can invite one or more users to JIRA via email. Note, JIRA's SMTP mail server must be configured to send notifications before you can invite users via email.

1. Open the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Invite Users button to open the 'Invite Users' dialog box.
2. Enter the email addresses of the users that you want to invite. Enter each address on a new line or separate addresses using commas.
   Note, you cannot invite users by sending an invitation to a mailing list.
   
3. Click the Send button. An invitation to create a user account in JIRA will be sent to each email address.
   
   • 各招待は、送信先のメール アドレスからユーザーを作成するためにのみ使用でき、1 回だけ使用できます。
   • 各招待は送信日から 7 日間が経過すると失効します。
   • ユーザーが招待を承認し、ユーザーが作成されるまで、ユーザー ライセンスの数は影響を受けません。 
   • 招待状経由で作成されたユーザーは、「jira-users」グループに追加されます。
     
   
   
   

ユーザーをグループに割り当てる

When a user is created, they will be added to any groups that are set up to have new users automatically added to them.

ユーザーのグループ メンバーシップを変更する方法

1. Locate the user in the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Groups link in the Operations column.
2. This will display two lists; the one on the left shows all available groups, and the one on the right shows all groups to which the user currently belongs. Use the Join and Leave buttons to add the user to or remove them from your selected group.

Please Note: If you have a user limited license (e.g. starter license) and have reached your user limit, you will not be able to assign any further users to groups with login permissions (i.e. jira-users permission) without first reducing the number of users with login permissions.

ユーザーをプロジェクト ロールに割り当てる

Assigning a user to a project role enables them to fulfil a particular function in a particular project.

To view a user's project role membership, locate the user in the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Project Roles link in the Operations column. This will display a table showing all the projects and project roles that exist in JIRA, and the user's current project role membership for each project:

usermanagement-project_role_membership.png
e.g. this screenshot shows that, for the 'First Project' project:

• Mary is a member of the 'Administrators' project role.
• Mary is not a member of the 'Developers' project role.
• Mary is indirectly a member of the 'Users' project role, through being a member of the 'jira-users' group.
  (Also note that, for the 'Third Project' project, Mary is both a direct and an indirect member of the 'Users' project role.)

Click the Edit Project Roles button. The check boxes will then be available for you to select (to add the user to a project role) or clear (to remove the user from a project role).

ユーザー名またはメールアドレスの変更

1. Locate the user in the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Edit link in the Operations column.
2. In the resulting form, make the required changes the user's Full Name and/or Email address.
   Do not clear the Active check box unless you want to deactivate this user.
3. Click Update to confirm the change.

ユーザーパスワードの変更

1. Locate the user in the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Username. This displays the user's details, below which are several links.
2. Click the Set Password link. This displays the Set Password screen.
3. 新しいパスワードを入力し、確認します。
4. 更新ボタンをクリックします。

ユーザーにプロパティを追加

A 'Property' is an extra piece of information that you can store regarding a user. A Property consists of a Key of your choice (eg. 'Phone number', 'Location') plus a corresponding Value (eg. '987 654 3210', 'Level Three').

ユーザープロパティの追加方法

1. Locate the user in the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Username. This displays the user's details in a box.
2. Click the Edit Properties link towards the end of the page.
   
3. This displays the Edit User Properties screen, showing any previously-created properties:
   
4. Enter the new Key and its Value, then click the Add button.

ユーザーの無効化

JIRA administrators can 'deactivate' a JIRA user, which disables that user's access to JIRA. This avoids the need for a JIRA administrator to delete the user's account from the system.

この機能は、JIRA ユーザーが組織からいなくなった時、非アクティブ化されたユーザーの JIRA アクティビティ履歴がシステム内に保持されるため便利です。JIRA アカウントが非アクティブ化されたユーザーが将来組織に戻った場合、JIRA アカウントを再アクティブ化できます。

ユーザー アカウントを非アクティブ化する方法

1. Locate the user in the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click their Edit link in the Operations column.
2. In the resulting form, clear the Active check box.
3. Click Update to confirm the change.
   To re-enable the user again, repeat the steps above but instead, select the Active check box.

JIRA ユーザー アカウントが非アクティブ化されているユーザーについて

• Will no longer be able to log in to JIRA.
• Cannot be assigned issues or added as a watcher to issues (whenever issues are created or edited). However:
  
  • アカウントが非アクティブ化される前に、課題の担当者、ウォッチャー、報告者になっているユーザーはそれぞれの担当者、ウォッチャー、報告者のままとなります。この状況は、別のユーザーが課題の担当者または報告者となるか、非アクティブ化されたユーザーがウォッチャーから削除されるまで残ります。
  • A user who voted on any issues in JIRA before their account is deactivated, will continue to appear as a voter on these issues.
• JIRA ユーザー インターフェイスには、名前の後に「（非アクティブ）」のフラグが付いて、表示され続けます（該当する場合）。
• Can still be used to filter issues in a JIRA search query.
• Will not receive any email notifications from JIRA, even if they continue to remain the assignee, reporter, or watchers of issues.
• Will not count towards your JIRA user license limit. Refer to the JIRA Users global permission explanation on Managing Global Permissions for more information.

注意:

• Users who are project or component leads cannot be deactivated. To deactivate these users, assign other users as the relevant project or component leads first.
• Any JIRA site's users who are configured in an external Atlassian Crowd user directory and deactivated in Crowd, will be deactivated in JIRA.
• 「LDAP 認証を委任された」ディレクトリにある JIRA ユーザーを除き、JIRA は外部の Microsoft Active Directory または LDAP ベースのユーザー ディレクトリで設定され、非アクティブ化/無効化されたユーザーを非アクティブ化しません。

ユーザーの削除

Rather than deleting a user, we recommend that you deactivating their account instead (as described above). Deactivating a user's account will prevent that account from being used and prevent anyone from being able to log in to JIRA using that account. However, it will preserve that user's history of activity on JIRA.

Please Note: Before you delete a user, you should bulk-edit the issues involved and change the reporter to someone else. You will need the Modify Reporter permission to change the reporter for the issues. You will also need to allow editing of closed issues if some of the issues the user created are closed and you do not wish to reopen them.

ユーザーの削除方法

1. Locate the user in the User Browser (see Viewing Users above) and click the Delete link in the Operations column.
2. The confirmation screen that follows will summarise any involvement of that user in the system by showing current issues assigned to and reported by that user, etc. These connections between the user and other parts of the system may prevent the deletion of that user. For example, attempting to delete a user called test-user results in the following screen, which prevents deletion due to the presence of one assigned and two reported issues:
   usermanagement-deletion_not.png
   As well as reassigning any issues, you may need to bulk-edit the issues created by the user and change the 'Reporter' to someone else. You'll need the 'Modify Reporter' permission to do this.
3. If there are no issues assigned to, or reported by the user, the confirmation screen will display a Delete button; click this to proceed with the deletion.

注意:

1. Please note that the filters and dashboards of a user will be deleted when the user is deleted, regardless of whether the filters or dashboards are shared with other users.
2. Any numbers of issues which have been reported by or assigned to the user you are attempting to delete, are respectively hyperlinked to a list of the individual issues (in the Issue Navigator).

注意

• If you are using External User Management, you will not be able to create, edit or delete users from within JIRA; but you can still assign users to project roles, and create/edit/delete user properties.
• If you have JIRA connected to either a delegated LDAP directory or an LDAP directory set to 'Read Only' (see Connecting to an LDAP Directory for details), you will not be able to change a user password from within JIRA.
• 複数のユーザー ディレクトリ：
  You may define multiple user directories in JIRA, so that JIRA looks in more than one place for its users and groups. For example, you may use the default JIRA internal directory and also connect to an LDAP directory server. In such cases, you can define the directory order to determine where JIRA looks first when processing users and groups.

  ディレクトリの順序がどういった影響をもたらすかを説明します。

  • ディレクトリの順序は、ユーザーおよびグループの検索順序です。
  • ユーザーおよびグループへの変更は、アプリケーションが変更権限を持つ最初のディレクトリに対してのみ行われます。

  「複数のディレクトリの管理」を参照してください。