When file attachments are enabled, your users will be allowed to attach files and screenshots to JIRA issues. This requires space on the server for storing the attachments.
Attachments are not stored in JIRA's database and so will need to be backed up separately.
File attachments are enabled by default. If you wish, you can configure the way JIRA handles attachments, or disable this feature altogether.
注意:
- your users must also have the Create Attachments permissions to attach files to issues
- to allow users to attach a file when creating a new issue, you need to ensure that the 'Attachment' field is not hidden within the field configuration(s) associated with the specific issue type(s).
Some functionality described on this page is restricted in JIRA OnDemand.
Configuring Attachment Settings
- Log in as a user with the 'JIRA System Administrators' global permission.
- Select 'Administration' > 'System' > 'Advanced' > 'Attachments' (tab) to open the 'Attachment Settings' page, which states whether attachments are on or off.
Keyboard shortcut: 'g' + 'g' + type 'att'
attachments-config-page.png - Click the 'Edit Configuration' link, which displays the 'Edit Attachment Settings' page:
attachments-edit-config-page.png - In the 'Attachment Path' field, choose the 'Use Default Directory' option. If you see more attachment path options than what is shown in the screenshot above, please refer to the note below.
- In the 'Attachment Size' field, specify the maximum attachment size. The default is 10485760 bytes (10 MB).
- (Optional) In the 'Enable Thumbnails' field, ensure that 'ON' is selected if you wish to display image file attachments as thumbnails (or miniature previews) when viewing an issue. When this setting is enabled, JIRA automatically creates thumbnails of the following types of image attachments:
- GIF
- JPEG
- PNG
Please refer to the info note below for more information about thumbnails. If you use Linux, please refer to the Linux note below. - (Optional) In the 'Enable ZIP Support' field, ensure that 'ON' is selected if you wish to view the contents of zip files attached to an issue and allow all files attached to an issue to be downloaded as a single ZIP file.
- Click the 'Update' button to update JIRA's attachment settings.
To attach files to issues, the appropriate users, groups or project roles must first be assigned the Create Attachments permission for the relevant project(s).
To allow these users or group/project role members to delete their own attached files from issues, they must also be assigned the Delete Own Attachments permission for these projects too.
There is no need to proceed any further if:
- the permission schemes used by your project(s) already have the Create Attachments (and Delete Own Attachments) permission, or
- your project(s) use JIRA's built-in Default Permission Scheme.
However, if you wish to configure these permissions, proceed with the remaining steps below. - Select 'Administration' > 'Issues' > 'Permission Schemes' to open the 'Permission Schemes' page, which displays a list of all permission schemes in your JIRA system and the projects which use each scheme.
Keyboard shortcut: 'g' + 'g' + type 'permission s' - それぞれの関連のある権限スキームに対して:
- Click the 'Permissions' link associated with the relevant permission scheme to edit that scheme's permissions.
jira-permission_schemes-overview.png - On the 'Edit Permissions' page, locate 'Create Attachments' within the 'Attachment Permissions' section and click the 'Add' link.
jira-permission_schemes-addattachment.png - In the user selection options on the right of the 'Add New Permission' page, select the relevant (groups of) users or roles and then click the 'Add' button.
jira-permission_schemes-addattachment2.png
To allow these users or group/project role members to delete their own attachments, do not forget to assign them the Delete Own Attachments permission too.
カスタム添付ファイルのパスを選択します:
- If you upgraded JIRA with an XML backup from a JIRA version prior to 4.2 and used a custom directory for your attachment path, you can choose between using this custom directory (which cannot be edited) or the default directory for your attachment path location. However, once you switch to using the default directory, you can no longer choose the custom directory option.
- The default directory location is the
data/attachments
subdirectory of the JIRA Home Directory.
サムネイルに関する詳細情報:
- You can configure the Issue Navigator column layout to display the thumbnails in an
Images
column. - すべてのサムネイル画像は、元の添付ファイルとともに
attachments
ディレクトリに JPEG 形式で保存されています。サムネイル画像は、ファイル名に "_thumb_
" を加えた形式で表示されます。
Linux上のサムネイル画像生成:
- Your system must have X11 support. This web page details the minimum set of libraries needed to use JDK 1.4.2 under RedHat Linux 9.0.
- 次の Java システム プロパティを設定する必要があります:
-Djava.awt.headless=true
Advanced Configurations
You can implement the following advanced configurations to modify the way JIRA handles attachments. However, these are not accessible through JIRA's attachment settings (above). One of these advanced configurations can be modified as an 'Advanced Setting' in JIRA's administration area, although the remaining two are implemented by defining properties in your jira-config.properties
file.
Configuring Thumbnail Size
デフォルトでは、サムネイルは200ピクセルの幅と200ピクセルの高さです。サムネイル画像の大きさを変更するには:
- Jira を停止します。
- Edit the
jira-config.properties
file in your JIRA Home Directory.
See Making changes to the jira-config.properties
file for more information. - 次のプロパティの値を編集します:
jira.thumbnail.maxwidth
— thumbnail width in pixelsjira.thumbnail.maxheight
— thumbnail height in pixels
If neither of these properties exist in your jira-config.properties
file, add them to the file. For example, specify the following for a thumbnails that are 100 pixels wide:
- Delete all existing thumbnail images within the
attachments
directory (that is, those containing '_thumb_
' in the filename). - Jira を再起動します。
JIRAを再起動した後、すべてのサムネイルが自動的に新しい大きさで再作成されます。
By default, JIRA allows you to access common ZIP-format files, with file extensions like '.zip
' and '.jar
' (Java archive files). However, there are numerous other ZIP-format files to which JIRA does not permit access by default. You can permit access to these files by doing the following:
- Jira を停止します。
- Edit the
jira-config.properties
file in your JIRA Home Directory.
See Making changes to the jira-config.properties
file for more information. - Remove the extensions from the
jira.attachment.do.not.expand.as.zip.extensions.list
property of the file types whose contents you wish to access in JIRA.
If this property does not exist in your jira-config.properties
file, add the name of this property, followed '=
', followed by the content of the <default-value/>
element copied from your JIRA installation's jpm.xml
file. Then begin removing the exensions of file types whose contents you wish to access in JIRA. - Jira を再起動します。
Configuring ZIP-Format File Content Numbers on Issues
既定では、課題に添付できる ZIP ファイルの中身は最大で 30 ファイルになっています。最大値を変更するには:
- Access JIRA's 'Advanced Settings' page. (See Configuring Advanced Settings for more information.)
- Edit the value of the
jira.attachment.number.of.zip.entries
property by clicking the existing value and specifying the maximum number of attachments you want to show on an issue. - 更新ボタンをクリックして、 新しい値をJIRA データベースに保存します。