Installing JIRA Standalone on Unix or Linux

To install JIRA Standalone on UNIX/Linux, follow these steps:

はじめる前に

Please ensure that you have installed Java and set JAVA_HOME.

1. Download and Install JIRA Standalone

Download the JIRA Standalone TAR (.GZ) file here.
Unzip the downloaded file.
Avoid the Solaris default tar utility! On Solaris, please use GNU tar to unpack JIRA in order to handle long filenames. Do not use the Solaris default tar utility.

2. Set JIRA Home

To specify the location of your JIRA Home Directory:

Edit the jira-application.properties file (see the JIRA Installation Directory page to find where this file is located), add a 'jira.home' property and set it to your desired location for the JIRA home directory.

Jira ホームディレクトリにはディスク上の任意の場所を指定できます。絶対パスを指定するようにします。

Please note that you cannot use the same JIRA home directory for multiple instances of JIRA. We recommend that you do not specify your JIRA home directory to be inside your installation directory, to prevent information from being accidentally lost during major operations (e.g. backing up and restoring instances).

3. JIRA の起動

A dedicated user should be created to run JIRA, as JIRA runs as the user it is invoked under and therefore can potentially be abused. Here is an example of how to create a dedicated user to run JIRA in Linux/UNIX:

$ sudo /usr/sbin/useradd --create-home --home-dir /usr/local/jira --shell /bin/bash jira

Ensure that only the following directories can be written to by Tomcat:

logs
temp
work
database (this directory will be created the first time you run JIRA)
your JIRA Home directory

See also Tomcat security best practices

Run bin/startup.sh. Wait until the following message appears in the application's log file:

         ***************************************************
          You can now access JIRA through your web browser.
         ***************************************************

To access JIRA, go to your web browser and type this address: http://localhost:8080.

If JIRA does not appear, you may need to change the port that JIRA runs on.

Note: Logs will be written to logs/catalina.out.

If something goes wrong, please verify that Java is installed correctly. If the problem persists, please contact us — we're happy to help.

4. Run the Setup Wizard

See Running the Setup Wizard.

次のステップ

See JIRA 101 to start creating Projects, creating Users, and customising your JIRA instance.
If you like to set up JIRA Standalone to start automatically every time you restart your computer, please see Starting JIRA Standalone automatically on Linux.
By default, JIRA Standalone uses the standard Tomcat port (i.e. 8080). If you need another application to run on that port, either now or in the future, please see Changing JIRA Standalone's port.
As part of its installation process, JIRA Standalone automatically installs, configures and connects itself to an HSQLDB database. This is fine for evaluation purposes, however HSQLDB is prone to data corruption. For production installations, we strongly recommend that you connect JIRA to an external database.

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