Documentation for JIRA 5.1.x. Documentation for other versions of JIRA is available too. 
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To set up a MySQL 5.1 database with JIRA to work with non-ASCII (non-English) characters, please do the following:
create database jiradb default character set utf8;dbconfig.xml file in your JIRA Home Directory) to use the new database and be:jdbc:mysql://<your_server>:<port>/jiradb?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8Please ensure that you create a new database using the correct character set and ensure that JIRA creates all its tables on startup without problems. This should allow you to work with all characters supported by Unicode, which covers most characters out there.
Please ensure that you are using the latest MySQL JDBC driver (see Connecting JIRA to MySQL for information on the JDBC driver).
Also please ensure you are using the UTF-8 character encoding in JIRA (Administration -> Global Settings -> General Configuration).