ここでは以下について説明します：

また、インストールする Confluence のバージョンもご確認ください。ドキュメント ホームページを参照し、最新の Confluence バージョンを確認し、旧バージョン用ドキュメントを検索してください。

Hint: If you are evaluating Confluence on Unix or you are unsure which version to install, this is the one for you. Just follow the instructions below.

On this page:

1. はじめる前に

以下の点を確認してください：

  1. Make sure that your system meets the minimum requirements to run Confluence:

    • If you are installing Confluence for evaluation purposes, it should be pretty easy. You will need a web browser — we recommend Firefox or Internet Explorer.
    • For production installations, please read the detailed system requirements.
  2. Have your Confluence license key ready. You can obtain a trial, free or commercial license now, or retrieve your existing license key.
  3. You must be able to use a command prompt and install Java to continue. If not, please contact your system administrator to assist you or consider the Hosted online evaluation option.
  4. Make sure that you use a Gnu version of zip application - Sun/Solaris and AIX are known to have problems with zip, because they use their own (old) versions instead of the Gnu version.

2. Install the JDK (Java Development Kit)

Confluence requires Java 5 (JDK 1.5) or later

Confluence needs JDK 1.5 or newer to be installed on your computer.

  • A JRE (Java Runtime Environment) is not enough.
  • JDK 6 is the preferred platform, because it is faster and more reliable.
  • JDK 1.5 is fine.
  • JDK 1.4 is not supported in Confluence 2.9 or later.
  1. JDK が正しくインストールされているか分からない場合、次を実行して確認してください:
    • Open a command prompt.
      • On Windows: Open your 'Start' menu and select 'Run', then type cmd and click 'OK'.
    • Type the following in the command prompt and then press Enter:
      • Windows: echo %JAVA_HOME%
      • On Unix: echo $JAVA_HOME
    • 結果を確認します:
      • If a line is displayed such as C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.5.0_06, please check that the letters just before the final numbers are 'jdk'. If you see those letters, the JDK is installed.
      • If nothing is displayed, or you do not see 'jdk' plus some numbers, the JDK is not installed.
  2. If you have installed a non-Sun JDK, you need to install the Sun JSSE package now.
  3. JDK をインストールする必要がある場合、次の手順に従ってください:
    • Go to the Java Sun download page.
    • Download the version entitled 'JDK 6 Update XX', where 'XX' stands for some number. (Sun will provide the latest version on that page.)
    • ダウンロードが完了したら、Java インストーラーを実行します。途中で、インストール先のディレクトリを選択するように指示されます。後で利用するために、このディレクトリをコピーするか、書き留めてください。
  4. On Windows: Please follow these instructions to set your JAVA_HOME environment variable to the directory you where you have just installed the JDK. By default, this directory is under C:\Program Files\Java.

3. Install X11 Dependencies

On Unix-based operating systems, the Java runtime makes use of certain parts of the platform's native X11 graphics libraries. The X Server does not have to be running, but the libraries must be available on the server. Confluence will run on a server that does not have Xlib installed, but parts of the application that manipulate graphics: PDF exports, image thumbnailing, the image gallery macro, CAPTCHA, and the resizing of profile pictures, will fail.

Mac OS X

You do not need to install X11 on Mac OS X, as it has its own graphics libraries.

If X11 is not present, you may see any of the following errors

  • "This Confluence installation can not generate thumbnails: no image support in Java runtime"
  • "Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/local/j2sdk1.4.2_09/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory" when exporting a PDF
  • "NoClassDefFoundError" when uploading a profile picture

If This Doesn't Help

If you have X11 installed and thumbnailing still does not work, please ensure that you are running Java in headless mode — see the FAQ entitled Confluence doesn't generate thumbnails.

Specific Installation Instructions

Fedora Core

On Fedora Core, you will need to install the xorg-x11-deprecated-libs package. (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=130239)

Fedora Core 6, RHEL 5
  • libXp
  • libXp-devel (if you wish to compile against this library)
Debian Linux

On Debian, you will need to instll the following packages (CONF-6411):

apt-get install libx11-6 libx11-dev libxt6 libxt6-dbg libxext6 libxtst-dev libxtst6 xlibs-dbg xlibs-dev

You'll only need the xlibs-dbg package if you're running an older version of Debian (3.0). It's a dummy package for smoothing the transition to a new set of graphics libraries, so if you can't locate it, you most likely don't need it.

Gentoo Linux

emerge libICE libSM libX11 libXext libXp libXt libXtst

Solaris 10

Please refer to the following forum for more information.

Ubuntu

Execute the following:

> sudo apt-get install libx11-6 libx11-dev libxt6 libxt6-dbg libxext6 libxtst-dev libxtst6 xlibs-dbg xlibs-dev

Note: 'sudo' enables you to be superuser for one operation. You will need to supply your user password.

4. Confluence インストール ファイルをダウンロード

  1. If you have not downloaded Confluence already, download the Standalone TAR.
  2. Solaris users, please check your unzip program: you must use GNU Tar, not Solaris Tar. Linux or Unix users can use any unzip program to unzip Confluence.
  3. Use your unzip program to unzip the installation file to a directory such as /home/jsmith/confluence-2.7.0-std/.
    • ディレクトリパスのスペースは使用しないでください。

(info) The directory into which you unzipped the Confluence installation is called the Confluence Installation directory. Next you will define the Confluence Home directory.

5. Confluence ホームディレクトリを定義します。

Now you need to define the Confluence Home directory. This is where Confluence will store its configuration information, indexes and attachments.
(tick) Tip: Another term for 'Home directory' would be 'data directory'.

インストール ディレクトリとホーム ディレクトリには別々のパスを使用することをお勧めします。アップグレードが容易になります。インストール ディレクトリとホーム ディレクトリの例：

  • Installation directory: /usr/local/confluence-2.7.0-std/
  • Home directory: /usr/local/confluence-data/
  1. Confluence インストール ディレクトリを開きます（Confluence を解凍したときに作成されています - 上記を参照してください）。
  2. Under the Installation directory, find this file: confluence/WEB-INF/classes/confluence-init.properties
  3. Open the confluence-init.properties file in a text editor.
  4. このラインまでスクロールします： 
    # confluence.home=c:/confluence/data

  5. Remove the '#' and the space at the beginning of this line, so that Confluence no longer regards the line as a comment. The line should now begin with confluence.home
  6. Confluence ホームディレクトリをデフォルトから変更する場合は、記号リンクではなく絶対パスを使用してパスとファイル名を指定します。例： 
    confluence.home=/home/jsmith/confluence-data/

6. ポートの確認

If you have another application running on your machine which is using the same ports that Confluence uses by default, you may need to change the port which Confluence will use. For example, if you have a Standalone installation of JIRA running on this machine, JIRA might be already using the port which Confluence requests by default.

デフォルトでは、Confluence はポート『8080』をリッスンします。もしこのポートがインストールディレクトリですでに使用されている場合は、以下の説明にしたがってポートを変更してください：

  • To change the ports for Confluence Standalone, open the file conf/server.xml under your Confluence Installation directory. The first four lines of the file look like this:

    デフォルトの conf/server.xml
    <Server port="8000" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">
<Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" useURIValidationHack="false"/>
...

    You need to modify both the server port (default is 8000) and the connector port (default is 8080) to ports that are free on your machine.
    (tick) Hint: You can use netstat to identify free ports on your machine. See more information on using netstat on Windows or on Linux.

    たとえば、これは、ポート "8015" と "8090" を使用して修正した server.xml ファイルの始めの 4 行です。

    ポート 8015 と 8090 を使用して修正した conf/server.xml
    <Server port="8015" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">
<Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8090" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000" useURIValidationHack="false"/>
...

    To access Confluence in this configuration, point your web browser to http://localhost:8090/.

もっと詳しい情報はこちらから参照してください。

7. データベースの選定

This step is optional for evaluation instances of Confluence. It is mandatory for a production instance.

Select one of the supported external databases and follow the corresponding database setup guide. You can learn more about migration from an existing installation or use of the evaluation database here. You will continue to use the Database Setup Guide during the Confluence Setup Wizard. (See step 9 below.)

8. Confluence の起動

  1. Confluence インストール ディレクトリを開きます（Confluence を解凍したときに作成されています - 上記を参照してください）。
  2. Under your Confluence Installation directory, open the bin directory and run the startup script: startup.sh.
  3. Once Confluence is running, open a web browser and visit http://localhost:8080/.
    (tick) Hint: If you changed the port earlier, use the port you specified in step 6 above.

9.次のステップ Confluence セットアップ ウィザード

Confluence セットアップウィザードが web ブラウザに表示されたら、ライセンスキーを入力します。 画面に表示される指示にしたがってください。Confluence セットアップウィザードでさらに詳しいガイドラインを参照できます。

If the web browser shows an error instead of the Setup Wizard, check the Installation FAQ.

関連トピック

Change listen port for Confluence Standalone
Adding SSL for Secure Logins and Page Security
Confluence Setup Guide
Configuration Guide
Documentation Home

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