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You can connect Bitbucket Data Center and Server to an existing LDAP user directory, so that your existing users and groups in an enterprise directory can be used in Bitbucket. The LDAP directory is used for both user authentication and account management.
Bitbucket is able to connect to the following LDAP directory servers:
- Microsoft Active Directory
- Apache Directory Server (ApacheDS) 1.0.x and 1.5.x
- Apple Open Directory (èªã¿åãå°çš)
- Fedora Directory Server (Read-Only Posix Schema)
- Novell eDirectory ãµãŒã
- OpenDS
- OpenLDAP
- OpenLDAP (Read-Only Posix Schema)
- Generic Posix/RFC2307 ãã£ã¬ã¯ã㪠(èªã¿åãå°çš)
- Sun Directory Server Enterprise Edition (DSEE)
- Any generic LDAP directory server
On this page
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Connecting Atlassian Bitbucket to your external directory is not sufficient to allow your users to log in. You must explicitly grant them access to Bitbucket in the global permission screen.
We recommend that you use groups instead of individual accounts when granting permissions.
License considerations
When connecting Bitbucket to an external directory, be careful not to allow access by more users than your Bitbucket license allows. If the license limit is exceeded, your developers will not be able to push commits to repositories, and Bitbucket will display a warning banner. See this FAQ.
Synchronization when Bitbucket is first connected to the LDAP directory
When you first connect Bitbucket to an existing LDAP directory, the Bitbucket internal directory is synchronized with the LDAP directory. User information, including groups and group memberships, is copied across to the Bitbucket directory.
When we performed internal testing of synchronization with an Active Directory server on our local network with 10 000 users, 1000 groups and 200 000 memberships, we found that the initial synchronization took about 5 minutes. Subsequent synchronizations with 100 modifications on the AD server took a couple of seconds to complete. See the option below.
Note that when Bitbucket is connected to an LDAP directory, you cannot update user details in Bitbucket. Updates must be done directly on the LDAP directory, perhaps using a LDAP browser tool such as Apache Directory Studio.
Option - Use LDAP filters to restrict the number of users and groups that are synchronized
You can use LDAP filters to restrict the users and groups that are synchronized with the Bitbucket internal directory. You may wish to do this in order to limit the users or groups that can access Bitbucket, or if you are concerned that synchronization performance may be poor.Â
For example, to limit synchronization to just the groups named "bitbucket_user" or "red_team", enter the following into the Group Object Filter field (see Group Schema Settings below):
(&(objectClass=group)(|(cn=bitbucket_user)(cn=red_team)))
For further discussion about filters, with examples, please see How to write LDAP search filters. Note that you need to know the names for the various containers, attributes and object classes in your particular directory tree, rather than simply copying these examples. You can discover these container names by using a tool such as Apache Directory Studio.
Authentication when a user attempts to log in
When a user attempts to log in to Bitbucket, once synchronization has completed, Bitbucket confirms that the user exists in it's internal directory and then passes the user's password to the LDAP directory for confirmation. If the password matches that stored for the user, LDAP passes a confirmation back to Bitbucket, and Bitbucket logs in the user. During the user's session, all authorizations (i.e. access to Bitbucket resources such as repositories, pull requests and administration screens) are handled by Bitbucket, based on permissions maintained byBitbucket in its internal directory.
Connecting Bitbucket
To connect Bitbucket to an LDAP directory:
- Log in as a user with 'Admin' permission.
- In the Bitbucket administration area, click User Directories (under 'Accounts').
- Click Add Directory and select either Microsoft Active Directory or LDAP as the directory type.
- Configure the directory settings, as described in the tables below.
- Save the directory settings.
- Define the directory order by clicking the arrows next to each directory on the 'User Directories' screen. The directory order has the following effects:
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