Permission denied on Git config file
症状
When trying to push to a Repository the following error occurs:
<USER>$ git push origin master
Password:
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 216 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: warning: unable to access '/home/<USER>/.config/git/config': Permission denied
remote: warning: unable to access '/home/<USER>/.gitconfig': Permission denied
remote: warning: unable to access '/home/<USER>/.config/git/config': Permission denied
remote: warning: unable to access '/home/<USER>/.gitconfig': Permission denied
remote: warning: unable to access '/home/<USER>/.config/git/config': Permission denied
remote: warning: unable to access '/home/<USER>/.gitconfig': Permission denied
To https://<USER>@<HOST>/scm/TEST/test.gitCreating a repository fails with the following error in the atlassian-bitbucket.log:
2014-04-28 15:49:33,094 DEBUG [http-bio-7990-exec-66] admin 949x1214x0 ykug2q 192.168.1.21,127.0.0.1 "POST /projects/TST/repos HTTP/1.1" c.a.s.i.r.RepositoryServiceImpl Could not create repository TST/test [5]
com.atlassian.bitbucket.exception.ServerException: An error occurred while executing an external process: '/usr/bin/git init --bare --quiet --shared=false /home/<USER>/atlassian/application-data/bitbucket/data/repositories/5' exited with code 128 saying: fatal: unable to access '/root/.config/git/config': Permission denied
at com.atlassian.bitbucket.scm.git.common.command.GitCommandExitHandler.evaluateThrowable(GitCommandExitHandler.java:115) ~[na:na]
at com.atlassian.bitbucket.scm.git.common.command.GitCommandExitHandler.onError(GitCommandExitHandler.java:158) ~[na:na]
at com.atlassian.bitbucket.scm.DefaultCommandExitHandler.onExit(DefaultCommandExitHandler.java:33) ~[bitbucket-spi-2.12.1.jar:na]
at com.atlassian.bitbucket.scm.BaseCommand.callExitHandler(BaseCommand.java:143) ~[bitbucket-spi-2.12.1.jar:na]
at com.atlassian.bitbucket.scm.BaseCommand$CommandFuture.internalGet(BaseCommand.java:256) ~[bitbucket-spi-2.12.1.jar:na]
...
Caused by: com.atlassian.utils.process.ProcessException: Non-zero exit code: 128原因
- Git reads
config settingsfrom a variety of paths and the<USER>doesn't have access to some of them. Git tries to read
root config settinginstead of<USER>config settings due to the starting script using su command with do not reset environment variables option (-m):/bin/su -m $USER -c "cd $BASE/logs && $BASE/bin/startup.sh &> /dev/null"- Bitbucket Server is being started as
rootwith/etc/init.d/atlbitbucket startscript. Since theinit.dscript callsstart-bitbucket.shwhich usessu -mthis causes the environment variables forrootto be preserved andatlbitbucketdoes not have permission to write in theroothome directory. - Git was compiled from source using the default settings which prevents any users other than the one that compiled Git from running it
- Bitbucket Server is being started on privileged ports (443 for instance) using external tools such as authbind. Due to that the child processes being spawned by Bitbucket to run git will run with privileged permissions and cause the warning on the client-side.
ソリューション
Fix the permissions on the files and directories with regard to the Bitbucket Server user performing the command:
chown <USER>.<GROUP> -R /home/<USER>/.config chown <USER>.<GROUP> -R /home/<USER>/.gitconfig
Change the USER.GROUPby your username and group in your OS. It may be necessary to change the permissions in the folders above by granting the Bitbucket user read access to /root and write access to root/.config.If Bitbucket Server starting script have su command, make sure that the option -m is not used.
If Bitbucket Server is being started with
/etc/init.d/atlbitbucket startswitch to starting Bitbucket Servering withservice atlbitbucket startTo have Bitbucket Server automatically start at boot, run
chkconfig atlbitbucket on
Recompile Git using more sensible defaults:
make prefix=/usr/local/git all make prefix=/usr/local/git install