Jira Server 8.0 or later fails with library not loaded error when starting up on MacOS
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問題
When starting Jira Software/Core 8.0 or Jira Service Management 4.0 later with AdoptOpenJDK 8 on MacOS for development or evaluation purposes, start up fails with the following error in the atlassian-jira.log -
2019-04-05 10:59:09,665 Jira-Bootstrap ERROR [c.a.jira.startup.ComponentContainerLauncher] An Error occurred during ComponentContainerLauncher servlet context initialisation - /<path to adoptopenjdk>/jre/lib/libfontmanager.dylib: dlopen(/<path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfontmanager.dylib, 1): Library not loaded: @rpath/libfreetype.6.dylib
Referenced from: /<path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfontmanager.dylib
Reason: image not found.
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /<path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfontmanager.dylib: dlopen(/<path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfontmanager.dylib, 1): Library not loaded: @rpath/libfreetype.6.dylib
Referenced from: /<path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfontmanager.dylib
Reason: image not found
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1941)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1845)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:870)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1122)
at sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit$1.run(LWCToolkit.java:93)
at sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit$1.run(LWCToolkit.java:80)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit.<clinit>(LWCToolkit.java:79)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
at java.awt.Toolkit$2.run(Toolkit.java:860)
at java.awt.Toolkit$2.run(Toolkit.java:855)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)You would also see on the browser that it will got o https://<yourURL>/secure/errors.jsp
原因
There is a known issue where AdoptOpenJDK 8 has a broken dependency on libfreetype.6.dylib in its libfontmanager.dylib. Read more about the issue here: https://github.com/AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk-build/issues/202
回避策
As a workaround you can copy libfreetype.dylib.6 as libfreetype.6.dylib and then change the install name of libfreetype.6.dylib, using the following commands.
$ cp <path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfreetype.dylib.6 <path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfreetype.6.dylib
$ install_name_tool -id @rpath/libfreetype.6.dylib <path to adoptopenjdk>/jdk8u192-b12/Contents/Home/jre/lib/libfreetype.6.dylib