JIRA is Unresponsive Threads Stuck

Platform Notice: Cloud and Data Center - This article applies equally to both cloud and data center platforms.

Support for Server* products ended on February 15th 2024. If you are running a Server product, you can visit the Atlassian Server end of support announcement to review your migration options.

*Except Fisheye and Crucible

Summary

Problem

Any request made to JIRA just spins, waiting to load. After a while user may receive a timeout message from Tomcat or a Proxy.

Application logs do not contain any relevant information. Access logs may have indication of 500 errors.

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Steps

  • Running netstat -t indicates that all of Tomcat's connections are in the state: SYN_RECV

Cause

When all all connections are stuck in SYN_RECV it indicates that the server has received the request, but is unable to respond. This is an indication that the server is overloaded, or simply does not have any extra threads. Possibilities include:

  • Denial of service attack (DOS)

  • Something is holding onto all of Tomcat's threads

Solution

Resolution

If your server is victim of a DOS attack. Check with your network team/ISP. You may want to implement aggressive timeouts or rate limiting incoming connections.

Otherwise, you'll want to examine thread dumps to determine what is holding onto all of Tomcat's threads:

Updated on April 2, 2025

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